POST UTME ESUT 2025 General Studies | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME ESUT exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 General Studies (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The concept of 'ubuntu' in African philosophy emphasizes the importance of community and interdependence. Which of the following best describes the core idea of ubuntu?
A. Individualism and self-reliance
Correct B. Collectivism and interdependence
C. Human rights and dignity
D. Cultural relativism and tolerance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A researcher is conducting a study on the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in Nigeria. Which of the following statistical methods would be most appropriate for analyzing the data?
Correct A. Regression analysis
B. Time series analysis
C. ANOVA
D. Chi-square test

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. What is the current flowing through the circuit when the switch is closed?
Correct A. 5A
B. 10A
C. 15A
D. 20A

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
SHARED STIMULUS
The sun was setting over the horizon, casting a golden glow over the desolate landscape. The air was thick with the smell of decay and death.
The following passage is an excerpt from a novel by a Nigerian author. What is the tone of the passage?
Correct A. Melancholic
B. Optimistic
C. Satirical
D. Narrative

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A company is considering investing in a new project that has a potential return on investment (ROI) of 15%. What is the minimum required rate of return for the company to break even?
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 12%
Correct D. 15%

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. To promote free movement of people and goods within the region
B. To establish a common currency for all member states
C. To promote regional security and stability
D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote sustainable development and reduce poverty. Which of the following is a key goal of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)?
A. To promote economic growth and development
Correct B. To reduce poverty and inequality
C. To promote environmental sustainability
D. To promote human rights and democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is rich in natural resources, including oil and gas. However, the region has also faced significant environmental degradation and social problems. What is the main cause of the environmental degradation in the Niger Delta?
A. Overfishing and pollution
Correct B. Oil spills and gas flaring
C. Deforestation and land degradation
D. Climate change and sea-level rise

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The concept of sustainable development was first introduced in the 1987 report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. What is the main idea behind sustainable development?
A. To promote economic growth and development at the expense of the environment
Correct B. To promote environmental sustainability and social justice
C. To promote human rights and democracy
D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
The African Union (AU) has a number of programs and initiatives aimed at promoting economic development and integration in Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?
Correct A. To promote economic growth and development
B. To reduce poverty and inequality
C. To promote environmental sustainability
D. To promote human rights and democracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) guarantees the right to freedom of expression. However, this right is not absolute. What is the limitation placed on this right?
Correct A. The right to freedom of expression can be limited by law.
B. The right to freedom of expression can be limited by the government.
C. The right to freedom of expression can be limited by the Constitution.
D. The right to freedom of expression cannot be limited.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A company has a profit of ₦1,500,000. If it pays a tax of 25% on its profit, how much tax will it pay?
A. ₦375,000
Correct B. ₦375,000.00
C. ₦375,000.00
D. ₦375,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a 6V battery, what will be the reading on the ammeter?
Correct A. 6A
B. 4A
C. 2A
D. 1A

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the number of hours studied and the grade obtained in a mathematics test. What is the slope of the line?
A. 2
Correct B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
A company has a profit of ₦1,500,000. If it pays a tax of 25% on its profit, how much tax will it pay?
A. ₦375,000
Correct B. ₦375,000.00
C. ₦375,000.00
D. ₦375,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting regional security and stability
Correct B. Facilitating the free movement of goods and services
C. Encouraging cultural exchange and cooperation
D. Providing technical assistance and capacity building

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference
Correct B. The principle of collective security and cooperation
C. The principle of human rights and dignity
D. The principle of territorial integrity and non-aggression

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The African Union (AU) has a total of 55 member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU?
Correct A. Promoting economic integration and cooperation
B. Fostering regional security and stability
C. Encouraging cultural exchange and cooperation
D. Providing technical assistance and capacity building

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has a total of 13 member states. Which of the following is a key objective of OPEC?
Correct A. Promoting economic stability and cooperation
B. Fostering regional security and stability
C. Encouraging cultural exchange and cooperation
D. Providing technical assistance and capacity building

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has a total of 170 country offices. Which of the following is a key area of focus for the UNDP?
Correct A. Poverty reduction and sustainable development
B. Promoting regional security and stability
C. Encouraging cultural exchange and cooperation
D. Providing technical assistance and capacity building

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following political processes?
A. The 1993 General Elections
Correct B. The 1994 National Constitutional Conference
C. The 1995 Constitutional Drafting Committee
D. The 1996 National Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
Solve for x in the equation: ( rac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 4 = 0 )
Correct A. ( x = -6 )
B. ( x = -2 )
C. ( x = 2 )
D. ( x = 6 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a titration setup. What is the purpose of the burette?
A. To measure the volume of the acid
Correct B. To measure the volume of the base
C. To measure the pH of the solution
D. To measure the temperature of the solution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The 1966 Nigerian coup d'etat was led by which of the following military officers?
Correct A. General Aguiyi Ironsi
B. General Yakubu Gowon
C. General Murtala Mohammed
D. General Olusegun Obasanjo

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Solve the inequality: ( 2x - 5 > 3 )
Correct A. ( x > 4 )
B. ( x < 4 )
C. ( x geq 4 )
D. ( x leq 4 )

Correct Answer: A

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